61. Taxonomy - Definition And Meaning From Wordnik taxonomy The classification of organisms in an ordered system that indicates natural relationships. http://www.wordnik.com/words/taxonomy

Sign up! Sign in Zeitgeist Word of the day ... Random word Username Password ( Forgot? or Using Facebook Connect logs you in to Wordnik whenever you are logged in to Facebook. Not a member yet? Sign up for an account taxonomy Add to favorites Add to a list Link to this word [x] ... Tweet Definitions Thesaurus Examples Pronunciations Comments taxonomy in [x] American Heritage Dictionary (3 definitions) –noun The classification of organisms in an ordered system that indicates natural relationships. The science, laws, or principles of classification; systematics. Division into ordered groups or categories: "Scholars have been laboring to develop a taxonomy of young killers” Aric Press). Century Dictionary (1 definition) –noun The laws and principles of taxology, or their application to the classifying of objects of natural history; that department of science which treats of classification; the practice of classifying according to certain principles. Wiktionary (2 definitions) –noun (systematics, uncountable)

62. Plant Taxonomy: Information From Answers.com The area of study focusing on the development of a classification system, or taxonomy , for plants based on their evolutionary relationships ( phylogeny ). The assumption is http://www.answers.com/topic/plant-taxonomy

var isReferenceAnswers = true; BodyLoad('s'); On this page Library Animal Life Health History, Politics, Society ... Technology Plant taxonomy Sci-Tech Encyclopedia: Plant taxonomy Home Library Science Sci-Tech Encyclopedia The area of study focusing on the development of a classification system, or taxonomy , for plants based on their evolutionary relationships ( phylogeny ). The assumption is that if classification reflects phylogeny, reference to the classification will help researchers focus their work in a more accurate manner. The task is to make phylogeny reconstruction as accurate as possible. The basic unit of classification is generally accepted to be the species, but how a species should be recognized has been intensely debated. See also Plant kingdom Plant phylogeny The earliest classifications of plants were those of the Greek philosophers such as Aristotle (384–322 B.C.) and Theophrastus (372–287 B.C.). The latter is often called the father of botany largely because he listed the names of over 500 species, some of which are still used as scientific names today. In the next 1600 years little progress occurred in plant taxonomy. It was not until the fifteenth century that there was renewed interest in botany, much of which was propelled by the medical use of plants. In 1753 Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, published his Species Plantarum , a classification of all plants known to Europeans at that time. Linnaeus's system was based on the arrangement and numbers of parts in flowers, and was intended to be used strictly for identification (a system now referred to as an artificial classification as opposed to a natural classification, based on how closely related the species are).

63. Taxonomy Summary And Analysis Summary | BookRags.com taxonomy summary with 46 pages of lesson plans, quotes, chapter summaries, analysis, encyclopedia entries, essays, research information, and more. http://www.bookrags.com/Taxonomy

64. O*NET Resource Center - O*NET-SOC Taxonomy Transitioning to the 2010 SOC — The New SOC Standard. With the recent release by the Office of Management and Budget of an updated Standard Occupational Classification (2010 SOC http://www.onetcenter.org/taxonomy.html

Skip navigation Site Search: Help Contact Us Site Map Related Sites ... Related Sites The O*NET-SOC Taxonomy Occupational Listings and Files With the recent release by the Office of Management and Budget of an updated Standard Occupational Classification (2010 SOC), the O*NET project is moving forward with plans to transition O*NET-SOC to this new SOC standard. Those plans include: development of a crosswalk of the current O*NET-SOC 2009 to the 2010 SOC (completed June 2010); development of an updated O*NET-SOC 2010 taxonomy based on the new SOC; and release of an updated O*NET database reflecting the updated taxonomy. Today, the O*NET-SOC 2009 to 2010 SOC crosswalk allows users to see how the O*NET-SOC 2009 taxonomy fits within the 2010 SOC structure. Users can identify an existing O*NET-SOC 2009 code/title to see corresponding 2010 SOC occupation(s) or can identify a 2010 SOC code/title to see corresponding O*NET-SOC 2009 occupation(s). In fall 2010, an updated taxonomy report will be released which will describe the new O*NET-SOC 2010 taxonomy structure based on the 2010 SOC. Code, title, or definition changes that will occur from transitioning to the new SOC 2010 structure will be detailed in the report. In addition, the overall relationship between the 2010 SOC and the O*NET-SOC 2010 will be summarized. In early 2011

65. The Stein Taxonomy: An Analytic Model For Social Reading « The Scholarly Kitc Oct 28, 2010 What's Hot What's Cooking in Scholarly Publishing – from the Society for Scholarly Publishing http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2010/10/28/the-stein-taxonomy-an-analytic-mod

66. Bloom's Taxonomy Bloom’s taxonomy taxonomy” simply means “classification”, so the wellknown taxonomy of learning objectives is an attempt (within the behavioural paradigm) to http://www.learningandteaching.info/learning/bloomtax.htm

Site map: Learning Site map: Teaching ... Authority and learning [Bloom's taxonomy] Imitation and social learning Learning and teaching system Learning curves Learning how to learn ... FeedWind Latest! How to structure your dissertation on the Doceo sister site. Bloom�s Taxonomy "Taxonomy� simply means �classification�, so the well-known taxonomy of learning objectives is an attempt (within the behavioural paradigm) to classify forms and levels of learning. It identifies three �domains� of learning (see below), each of which is organised as a series of levels or pre-requisites. It is suggested that one cannot effectively � or ought not try to � address higher levels until those below them have been covered (it is thus effectively serial in structure). As well as providing a basic sequential model for dealing with topics in the curriculum, it also suggests a way of categorising levels of learning, in terms of the expected ceiling for a given programme. Thus in the Cognitive domain, training for technicians may cover knowledge, comprehension

67. Taxonomy - Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne Much of the taxonomy of Victoria's plants and fungi is carried out by botanists at RBG Melbourne. RBG Melbourne also maintains lists of approved names for Victoria's plants and http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/science/biodiversity-research/taxonomy

skip to content accessibility Events Projects ... Information and resources Taxonomy Taxonomy is the practice and science of classification, or naming things. It is derived from two Greek words: taxis nomos In the taxonomy of living things there are various ranks of taxa. Commonly used ranks (in descending sequence from most inclusive) include: kingdom, phylum, order, family, genus and species. Ranks below species include subspecies and variety. National Herbarium of Victoria The origins of taxonomy The Swedish scientist, Carl (or Carolus) Linnaeus is generally regarded as the originator of the system on which current taxonomy is based. His Systema Naturae published in 1735 established basic divisions within the natural world where naturally occurring things were regarded as plants, animals or minerals. Species Plantarum, the baseline treatise on botanical nomenclature , was published by Linnaeus in 1753 and provided the foundation for modern plant and fungal taxonomy. This work outlined all the organisms known to Linnaeus with a concise description and a binomial (a two-word name) consisting of a genus name and a species name. Binomials were initially used by Linnaeus as a shorthand, but have since been adopted as the standard way to refer to all living organisms. In the binomial Banksia integrifolia Banksia is the genus name and integrifolia is the species epithet.

68. Initiative Taxonomie - Stiftungsprofessuren F R Deutschland Die Initiative weist auf einen Mangel an der Taxonomie gewidmeten Lehrst hlen in Deutschland hin und wirbt um Unterst tzung. http://www.taxonomie-initiative.de/

69. The Willi Hennig Society Society of scientists studying cladistics. http://www.cladistics.org

Home Willi Hennig Council Membership Cladistics ... Contact The Hennig Society was founded in 1980 with the expressed purpose of promoting the field of Phylogenetic Systematics. Hennig's idea that groups of organisms, or taxa, should be recognized and formally named only in cases where they are evolutionarily real entities, that is "monophyletic", at first was controversial. It is now the prevailing approach to modern systematics. The Society has a strong international character meeting once a year, typically only every other year in North America. The journal Cladistics is the official publication of the Willi Hennig Society comprising a rich mixture of theortical and empirical peer-reviewed contributions to phylogenetic systematics. The Willi Hennig Society is a registered 501(c)3 not-for-profit organization incorporated in the District of Columbia with its business office registered in the state of New York.

70. Phylogenetics: Just Methods Introduction to various phylogenetic statistical methodologies. http://research.amnh.org/~siddall/methods/

Phylogenetics: just methods The number of available methods in phylogeny and systematics may appear to be daunting not only to beginning students but also to well-established researchers. Admittedly, anyone with a copy of, say, PAUP* can learn how to "point and shoot" to make a neighbor-joining tree, or a cladogram or a likelihood tree, but this doesn't really mean you know what you're doing and we suspect that you'd probably like to know. This site is designed to do that. To provide you with an understanding of the various methods you might encounter so as to allow you to make informed decisions about what you think is defensible and appropriate. TOPICS Unweighted Pair Group Method (UPGMA, phenetics) Weighted Pair Group Method (WPGMA, phenetics) ... Tree Think - important terminology regarding trees, homomplasy, apomorphies, etc. Parsimony Analysis - optimization, tree searching (cladistics) weighting Distance Analyses including 'minimum evolution', Neighbor Joining and models of stochastic DNA change Much more on models of change Maximum Likelihood Differences of opinion between parsimony and likelihood Multiple Sequence Alignment ... Optimization Alignment (POY) Contact: Mark E. Siddall

71. MrBayes: Home Open source software for estimation of phylogenies using Bayesian inference. http://mrbayes.csit.fsu.edu/

MrBayes: Bayesian Inference of Phylogeny Home Download Manual Online Help ... Links MrBayes is a program for the Bayesian estimation of phylogeny. Bayesian inference of phylogeny is based upon a quantity called the posterior probability distribution of trees, which is the probability of a tree conditioned on the observations. The conditioning is accomplished using Bayes's theorem. The posterior probability distribution of trees is impossible to calculate analytically; instead, MrBayes uses a simulation technique called Markov chain Monte Carlo (or MCMC) to approximate the posterior probabilities of trees. The program takes as input a character matrix in a NEXUS file format. The output is several files with the parameters that were sampled by the MCMC algorithm. MrBayes can summarize the information in these files for the user. The program features include: A common command-line interface for Macintosh, Windows, and UNIX operating systems;

72. About NONA Freeware software for phylogenetic analyses using parsimony. http://www.cladistics.com/aboutNona.htm

Back to Square One! Software Downloads Citations ... Contact About NONA NONA IS NOW FREEWARE: DO NOT PAY FOR IT! Nona was written entierly by: PABLO A. GOLOBOFF INSUE Fundaci� e Instituto Miguel Lillo Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 S. M. de Tucum�, Argentina NONA ver 2.0 is a Windows 95/98/NT command line/text program that is: used to search for most parsimonious trees used to calculate consensus trees, etc. Extremely fast ! In general, MUCH faster than competing software. WinClada is written to utilize NONA either directly as a search engine for phylogenetic analysis, or the two programs may be used separately. NONA ver. 2.0 is now available FOR FREE THIS VERSION IS FULLY FUNCTIONAL AND NOT IMPAIRED IN ANY WAY. FREEWARE POLICY NONA can be downloaded by anyone DOWNLOAD NONA

73. FreePint Newsletter 97 Describes the use of taxonomies to organize information on the Web. http://www.freepint.com/issues/041001.htm#feature

74. Virtual Herbarium Includes photos of more than 50,000 plant, palm, cycad and other cultivated tropical plants from Florida and taxonomic information on grasses, especially bamboos, and other economically important and interesting plants. http://www.virtualherbarium.org

75. BioNET | Who We Are A global network of country-owned collaborative LOOPs to support national programs for biosystematics to support goals in areas such as sustainable development and pest management. http://www.bionet-intl.org

Tuesday 2 Nov 2010 BioNET's vision A world in which the capacity to name all living organisms is accessible to serve the needs of people everywhere. Taxonomy Taxonomy - the science of discovering, naming, describing and classifying organisms - not only produces fascinating knowledge on the characteristics of life on our planet, above all it delivers basic and indispensible knowledge for many fields of human interest and contributes in many ways to the sustainability of our planet. BioNET's main aims BioNET - the global network for taxonomy - is an international initiative dedicated to promoting the science and use of taxonomy, especially in the economically poorer countries of the world. To date the network comprises ten government-endorsed regional networks, the 'Locally Owned and Operated Partnerships' (LOOPs), encompassing institutions and 3,000 individuals in over 100 countries, and a Secretariat in the UK hosted by CABI, an international not-for-profit organisation. Working via local and international partnerships, BioNET strives to provide a forum for collaboration that is equally open to all taxonomists and to the other users of taxonomy. Our work contributes to raising awareness of the importance of taxonomy to society, building and sharing of capacity, and meeting taxonomic needs via innovative tools and approaches.

76. Redirecting... Directory of specialists searchable by name, country, or specialization. http://www.eti.uva.nl/Database/WTD.html

77. UBio Home A networked information service for biological information resources, based upon the Taxonomic Name Server, a thesaurus of taxonomic information. http://www.ubio.org

uBioRSS TaxaToy OntoSpecies LigerCat ... Editor Login uBio Indexing Organizing Biological Names Search Collaborations About uBio

78. Tree Of Life Web Project A project containing information about the diversity of organisms on Earth, their history, and characteristics. The information is linked together in the form of the evolutionary tree that connects all organisms to each other. http://tolweb.org/tree/

79. Treebase A relational database of phylogenetic trees and the data matrices used to generate them from published research papers. Includes animals, plants, and fungi. http://treebase.peabody.yale.edu/treebase/

80. Integrated Taxonomic Information System Authoritative taxonomic information on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world. http://www.itis.gov/

Welcome to ITIS, the Integrated Taxonomic Information System! Here you will find authoritative taxonomic information on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world. We are a partnership of U.S., Canadian , and Mexican agencies ( ITIS-North America ); other organizations; and taxonomic specialists. ITIS is also a partner of Species 2000 and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) . The ITIS and Species 2000 Catalogue of Life (CoL) partnership is proud to provide the taxonomic backbone to the Encyclopedia of Life (EOL) Quick search on: Any Name or TSN* Common Name Scientific Name TSN* In: every Animal Plant Fungal Monera Protozoa Kingdom exactly for containing starting with ending with Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN) Go to Advanced Search and Report Monthly Export Scientific Names (any rank, any usage) Common Names 12-Oct-2010 27-Jan-2010 Last Updated:Monday, 25-Oct-2010 12:01:41 MDT http://www.itis.gov/index.html

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