41. Olympics: Pankration, St. Petersburg Times Online: North Pinellas The pankratiasts, my boy, practice a dangerous brand of wrestling. They have to endure black eyes and learn holds by which one who has fallen can still win, and they must http://www.sptimes.com/2004/08/08/Olympics/Pankration.shtml

Place an ad Calendars Classified Interactive ... Text-only News sections Entertainment AP The Wire Business Citrus County ... Find your local news section Weekly sections Brandon Times City Times Homes Outdoors ... Xpress Special Sections Arena football Buccaneers College football Devil Rays ... Seniority Subscriber Services Subscribe Renew Help Advertise Place an ad In print Online Market Info Join Us Internships Scholarships Times Jobs Contact us =0) document.write(unescape('%3C') +'!-'+'-')//> Ancient games Pankration By JOANNE KORTH Published August 8, 2004 Click to view related Combat Sports graphic. "The pankratiasts, my boy, practice a dangerous brand of wrestling. They have to endure black eyes ... and learn holds by which one who has fallen can still win, and they must be skillful in various ways of strangulation. They bend ankles and twist arms and throw punches and jump on their opponents." - Philostratos, On Gymnastics , second to third century A.D. THE EVENT The pankration, a form of extreme wrestling, was the last of the combat sports and among the last of all ancient sports to join the Olympic program. While it might seem the most violent Greek sport, the Greeks considered boxing more dangerous. If a man was entered in both events, he asked for the pankration to be scheduled first so he would not be worn out for boxing. Like other combat sports, pankration had no weight classes, rounds or time limit. A victor was declared when one man admitted defeat by raising an index finger. Bouts began with both men standing but quickly gave way to ground wrestling. The genitals were not off limits. Only biting and eye gouging were against the rules, though there is evidence pankratiasts frequently tried to get away with both.

42. History pankration is a World Heritage MARTIAL ART, with a unique distinction of being the only Martial Sport in existence today that can legitimately trace its roots to the Ancient http://www.pankration.gr/history.htm

PANKRATION is a World Heritage MARTIAL ART , with a unique distinction of being the only Martial Sport in existence today that can legitimately trace its roots to the Ancient Olympic Games from 648 BC to 393 AD . It is also the ONLY modern day martial sport with a recorded history spanning well back to over 3,000 years.The oldest written evidence of Pankration can be found in the 586 th lyric of Orfica in the ancient poem " Argonautica ", which researchers believe dates as far back as the 12th Millennium BC . The oldest Pankration relic is an ancient horn, found in Agia Triade Crete, depicted with pictures of ancient Pankration athletes, dating back to the 17th Century BC . In the Souidas , the Oldest Dictionary known to man, PANKRATION is defined as an unarmed combat training art and the PANKRATIASTIS is defined as one who fights with both hands and feet. The name PANKRATION is derived from the Greek words, PAN and KRATOS , meaning ALL POWER or or According to Plutarch , the martial art of Pankration was created by Theseus , the ancient Greek mythical warrior ,who used Pankration techniques to defeat the Minotaur (a beast that was half man and half bull). However according

43. Pankration | Greece Martial Arts | Fighting Styles Martial Arts Fight Training and Fighting Techniques for Mixed Martial Arts (MMA), JiuJitsu, Hand to Hand Combat and all Martial Arts Fighting Styles http://www.fightauthority.com/fighting-styles/greece-martial-arts/pankration/

template_path = '/templates/gk_eshop'; Home Fighting Techniques Mixed Martial Arts Techniques Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Techniques ... Combat Martial Arts FREE Fighting Techniques Signup for FREE Fighting Techniques! Self-Defense Hand to Hand Combat Mixed Martial Arts Muay Thai Kickboxing Fightauthority Poll What techniques and information are you looking for? Self-Defense / Real Combat Techniques Mixed Martial Arts Techniques Jiu-Jitsu and Grappling Traditional Martial Arts (Karate, TKD) Sponsored Martial Arts Info MMA Grappling and Jiu-Jitsu Techniques Learn Mixed Martrial Arts Grappling and Jiu-Jitsu Technqies - GET TWO WEEKS FREE BJJInstitute.com Get Crazy Strong and Big Learn how to eat and lift weights to get insanely strong and big for MMA, or to just look huge! Acclerated Muscular Development Military Fighting System - H2H Self-Defense Need a SIMPLE, EASY, and MILITARY Effective Combat System? H2H Self-Defense Combat System "Illegal" Cage Fighting Techniques for the Street Learn real-life, no-holds-barred street fighting techniques

44. Pankration | Martial Arts Database pankration. Categorized in pankration Martial Arts, Country of Origin Tags Greece. pankration is an ancient sport and a martial art introduced in the Greek Olympic games in http://www.mardb.com/pankration/

document.documentElement.className = 'js'; Martial Arts Database Home Pankration Martial Art Pankration Categorized in Pankration Martial Arts, Country of Origin Tags: Greece Pankration is an ancient sport and a martial art introduced in the Greek Olympic games in 648 BC. Many historians believe that although pankration was not one of the first Olympic sports, it was likely one of the most popular. Some also argue it to be the first all-encompassing fighting system in human history. This is a strongly debated issue in the academic community. The ropalon (club) and lion skin armor would also become symbolic among Hellenic warriors due to the famed feats of Hercules. It had numerous forms such as katō pankration, in which the athletes could fall to the ground and continue the match, and anō pankration, in which athletes had to remain standing throughout the match. Elements: Joint locks and choke holds were common techniques of accomplishing this. In fact, there were only two rules: contestants were not allowed to gouge eyes or to bite. There were no weight divisions and no time limits. Referees were armed with stout rods or switches to enforce the rules against biting and gouging. The contest itself continued uninterrupted until one of the combatants either surrendered, suffered unconsciousness, or was killed. Although knockouts were common, most pankration battles were decided on the ground where both striking and submission techniques would freely come into play.

45. Pankration | GMAU International The word pankration is a Greek word which translated means all powers all strength. The pankration was a sporting event in the ancient Greek Olympic games that was first http://www.gmau.org/portal/pankration

GMAU International Welcome About Academies ... Schools Pankration Embedded Video: The word PANKRATION is a Greek word which translated means "all powers - all strength." The Pankration was a sporting event in the ancient Greek Olympic games that was first introduced in 648 BC. The rules of the sport were simple, no biting or eye gouging and victory was secured through knockout, submission or death. The historical records of the early Pankration are shrouded and mixed with Greek mythology. History is unclear as to whether or not these accounts of championship bouts and feats of strength of the champions were myth or actual accounts. What is known is that just like the boxers and wrestlers of the Olympic games the Pankration competitors refined their skills for many generations through hundreds of years. The athletes became extremely proficient at all elements of their sport, including ground fighting and submission holds, to standing fighting with all types of strikes. Many of the holds, throws and striking techniques can be seen on the pottery, statues and drawings of those times. THE INSTRUCTORS ANCIENT PANKRATION MODERN PANKRATION PACHIVAS PANKRATION ... MEMBERSHIP (in PDF format) PACHIVAS PANKRATION is designed to evaluate, challenge and cultivate the martial artist's skill in throwing, break-falling, sweeping, reaping, joint-locking, pressure-point manipulation, choke holds, striking, and kicking. A skillful Pachivas Pankration stylist ultimately becomes a master in the five anatomical areas: the Muscular System, Central Nervous System, Circulatory System, Respiratory System, and Skeletal System.

46. ARMAK/Spartan Pankration Academy Home Armak pankration is an Internationally acclaimed academy with expertise in the study of Greek martial arts. We deliver an authentic pankration curriculum that is world renowned http://pankrationcanada.com/

ARMAK PANKRATION Spartan Pankration Academy Armak Pankration is an Internationally acclaimed academy with expertise in the study of Greek martial arts. We deliver an authentic Pankration curriculum that is world renowned for its complete combative application. Amongst many of the academy's purposes, our priority lies in delivering the highest form of martial training and leaving the individual equiped with all the skills required to feel safe and confident enough to handle and get out of any violent confrontation. The combat form tought at the ARMAK Spartan Pankration Academy is the closest form of combat as used by the ancient Spartans. This system allows the student to develop both their striking and grappling abilities simultaneously in order to be prepared for realistic situations. Furthermore, our techniques also provide the student with a broader and more reflexive use of his skills. The school, with students as young as 3 years of age and up, becomes a safe place to learn, develop and build various skills in a friendly family oriented environment. Our many classes offer something for everyone: from the avid competitor to the mom and dad or student who wants to get into incredible shape while developing the skills to stay confident in any situation to protect themselves and their loved ones. Welcome to The ARMAK Spartan Pankration Academy 4415 Notre-Dame, Laval, Que, H7W 4V6  (514)814-5191

47. Human Weapon( Pankration, Savate, Tae Kwon Do ) - Video Cool Martial Art Video for more visit my site http://www.metacafe.com/watch/1382478/human_weapon_pankration_savate_tae_kwon_do

48. Pankration: Facts, Discussion Forum, And Encyclopedia Article Ancient Greece is the civilization belonging to the period of Greek history lasting from the Archaic period of the 8th to 6th centuries BC to 146 BC and the Roman conquest of http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Pankration

Home Discussion Topics Dictionary ... Login Pankration Pankration Topic Home Discussion Discussion Ask a question about ' Pankration Start a new discussion about ' Pankration Answer questions from other users Full Discussion Forum Encyclopedia Pankration ( or ; from "all-in wrestling" ) is a combat sport introduced into the Greek Ancient Greece Ancient Greece is the civilization belonging to the period of Greek history lasting from the Archaic period of the 8th to 6th centuries BC to 146 BC and the Roman conquest of Greece after the Battle of Corinth... Olympic Games Ancient Olympic Games The Olympic Games were a series of athletic competitions held for representatives of various city-states of Ancient Greece held in honor of Zeus. The exact origins of the Games are shrouded in myth and legend but records indicate that they began in 776 BC in Olympia in Greece... in 648 BC and founded as a blend of boxing Boxing Boxing is a combat sport and martial art in which two people fight using their fists. Boxing is typically supervised by a referee engaged in during a series of one- to three-minute intervals called rounds and the boxers generally of similar weight... and wrestling Wrestling Wrestling is an ancient martial art that uses grappling type techniques such as clinch fighting, throws and takedowns, joint locks, pins and other grappling holds. A wrestling bout is a physical competition, between two competitors or sparing partners, who attempt to gain and maintain a superior...

49. I.R.IRAN Pankration And Sambo Association I.R.IRAN pankration Federation I.R.IRAN pankration And Sambo Association http://pankration.gov.ir/

50. Pankration At AllExperts pankration was an ancient sport introduced in the Greek Olympic games in 648 BC Many historians believe that although pankration was not one of the first Olympic sports it was http://www.associatepublisher.com/e/p/pa/pankration.htm

zDO=zis=1;zpid=zi=zRf=ztp=zpo=0;zdx=20;zfx=100;zJs=13 zi=1;zz='46860=1-1-1150;125125=2-1-12-1;120600=2-1-1250;11=1-1-1150;336280=2-1-1299;72890=2-1-1150';zx='3-1-1';zde=15;zdp=1440;zds=43200;zfp=0;zfs=0;zfd=100;zdd=20;zpb='';zhc='';zDO=1;zGR="ca-about-site_js";if(!this.zGL)zGL=5;zGTH=1;zAS=1 zGH="pankration etymology origins elements influence trivia ancient arts fighting modern sports";zObT="Pankration";zRad=5 zGRH=1 zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') zDO=0 AllExperts Encyclopedia Search Pankration: Encyclopedia BETA Free Encyclopedia Index ... Questions and Answers zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Encyclopedia Contents Etymology Origins Elements Influence ... License Free Online Courses 12 Weeks to Weight Loss Take Charge of Stress Learn How to Bake Budgeting 101 ... Misc Pankration Pankration was an ancient sport introduced in the Greek Olympic games in 648 BC . Many historians believe that, although Pankration was not one of the first Olympic sports, it was likely the most popular. Some also argue it to be the first all-encompassing fighting system in human history. This is a heavily debated issue in the academic community.

51. Welcome To Adobe GoLive 5 Father Dave (centre) with Government Officials of Lamia, Formation of the International Federation of Athlima 1999 http://www.pankrationoz.com/AFPA.html

home tournaments rules photo gallery ... australian gyms Australian Federation Of Pankration Athlima Father Dave (centre) with Government Officials of Lamia, Formation of the International Federation of Athlima 1999 The Australian Federation of Pankration Athlima (AFPA) are affiliates of the International Federation of Pankration Athlima (IFPA) which was formed at the world congress, in Lamia, Greece in 1999. The IFPA is recognised by the Olympic Sport Committee in Greece consists of 23 Member countries and 5 Continental Unions - all of whom are committed to the growth of Pankration as a sport and to its re-introduction as an Olympic event. To find out about the history of Pankration as an Olympic sport click here. It is the role of the AFPA to facilitate the growth of Pankration within Australia, through the organisation of competition events, gradings and seminars in keeping with the overall goals of the IFPA. President: Father David Smith David is a 5th Pankratiastis and also holds a 4th Dan in Hapkido. He is currently head instructor at the Holy Trinity School of Martial Arts in Dulwich Hill Sydney. David has over 15 years experience in more contact styles of fighting such as kickboxing, wrestling and even professional boxing.

52. Pankration book review by norm leff . pankration an olympic combat sport, an illustrated reconstruction volume i and volume ii author andreas v. georgiou http://pankration-combatsport.com/review.htm

Home Volume I Volume II Book Review BOOK REVIEW BY NORM LEFF PANKRATION: AN OLYMPIC COMBAT SPORT, AN ILLUSTRATED RECONSTRUCTION VOLUME I AND VOLUME II AUTHOR: ANDREAS V. GEORGIOU To order copies of this book, please contact: Xlibris Corporation 1-888-795-4274 (toll free number) www.Xlibris.com orders@Xlibris.com PRICE: $26.99 (Soft Cover) $32.99 (Hard Cover) Ancient Greek Pankration is the precursor of mixed martial sport events that are taking place at the present time. Such events as the UFC, Pride Fighting Championships, Shoot Wrestling, Cage Fighting, the International Fight League, etc. were practiced by the ancient Greeks centuries ago. Although, under the name of Pankration. They say that there is nothing new under the sun! There is much truth in this statement. Those of you who compete in such contests or who are dedicated fans of this sport will find these books a must for your library. Mr. Andreas V. Georgiou dedicated eight years of his life to write these books. Andreas is not just an armchair and intellectual warrior, he is also a direct participant of combat sports. He is also the holder of a black belt in Jujitsu and a student of the martial arts. Volume 1, the first volume of this book consists of: history and popularity of Pankration, the rules, skills and specialization, training, etc. The second volume consists of: striking techniques, locking techniques, choking techniques, throws and takedowns, strategy and tactics, pressure points, etc.

53. Posener's Pankration - Pankration And MMA Training At The Best Traning Centre In The word pankration is a Greek word which translated means http://www.kelleesama.com/pankration.htm

54. PANKRATION Incredible Training System MARTIAL ARTS pankration martial arts style history and information Chinese Japanese Philipines American Martial arts styles and systems Wing Chun Kung Fu Karate Jeet Kune Do Kickboxing Tae Kwon http://www.martialarm.com/martialarts/pankration.html

PANKRATION (Greece) Systems Chinese Japanese Philipines American Martial arts styles and systems Wing Chun Kung Fu Karate Jeet Kune Do Kickboxing Tae Kwon Do Martial art - PANKRATION (Greece) See our full range of pankration training supplies Pankration is a world renown martial art for self defense whether it be competative, tornaments or for self defense for the street, learn the martial art of Pankration. need a pankration training machine to practise your attacks and defences on? A combination of wrestling and boxing already practised as sports by the ancient Greeks, Pankration was added to the Olympic Games in 648 B.C. In order to force their opponents to concede defeat, the Pankration artist uses punches, kicks, grabs, throws, joint-locks, and chokes. Ground fighting is a large part of training. Because of its early date, Pankration is considered by some authorities to be the first true martial art. Also, because Alexander the Great's armies carried the sport with them across the Alps into Asia, and because of the similarities of basic techniques, a number of authorities are of the opinion that the Asian martial arts were based on Pankration, though no other evidence exists to support this. Similar Styles: Mu Tau - a modern version of Pankration. Pankration training can be done in any city in the world and I encourage you to visit out martial arts directory of Pankration to find a school near you!

55. FILA Grappling pankration, from the Greek words Pan and Kratos meaning the one who controls everything , is a world heritage martial art with the unique distinction of being the only martial http://www.fila-grappling.com/pankration/

News Links Contact Homepage ... Referees Pankration Pankration, from the Greek words "Pan" and "Kratos" meaning "the one who controls everything", is a world heritage martial art with the unique distinction of being the only martial sport in existence today that can legitimately trace its roots to the ancient Olympic Games from 648 BC to 393 AD. Today, pankration is developed by FILA as a mild form of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA). When including pankration into its field of activities, FILA had the vision to encourage the perpetuation of this ancient form of total combat from which all forms of modern Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) descend. If in ancient times very few limitations were put upon the discipline, today's pankration is thoroughly regulated and can be practiced as a mild and safe introduction to MMA. The head not being a target and the additional protection brought by the uniform make pankration an ideal omni-directional martial art for all. Even though allowing all grappling techniques, such as throws, locks, and chokes, pankration is more focused on the striking arts by awarding points for punches and kicks, both in standing position and on the ground. However, points for dominant control positions are not awarded in order to favor a faster paced style of combat. Pankration is practiced with a Gi or endyma (traditional uniform consisting in lose jacket and pants) along with approved protection gear including specially gel-filled gloves and shin pads. Another interesting aspect of the sport are the choreographic team events that can be showcased with or without weapons. "Palaismata" takes place between two athletes and aims at assessing their level of knowledge, as well as their coach's work in the gymnasium. "Polydamas" takes place between 1 defendant and 3 attackers and was created in memory of the ancient Olympic winner Polydamas from Skotoussa who, naked and unarmed, annihilated three armed security guards of the Persian King Darious Ochos called the "Immortals".

56. Sep. 11, 2007 (JST) Pankration What is pankration? pankration (pankra-tee-on) is an ancient sport that pits fierce beasts against one another in a winner-takes-all melee. The pankration battlecages are located http://www.playonline.com/pcd/update/ff11us/20070911vR8Eg1/detail.html

≪Sep. 11, 2007 (JST) Pankration≫ *Japan Standard Time [What is Pankration?] Pankration (pan-kra-tee-on) is an ancient sport that pits fierce beasts against one another in a winner-takes-all melee. The Pankration battlecages are located in Al Zahbi, meaning that only players who have installed the Treasures of Aht Urhgan expansion pack can access this exciting new feature. Where is Pankration? Pankration matches are held in one of four special battlecages located in an area of Whitegate known as the Pit. A Pankration official near the Pit entrance can instantly teleport adventurers to any of the cages for the low, low price of...nothing. *Please note that a tax of 10% will be placed on any bazaars held within the Pit. How Much is Pankration? Pankration would be free...if the word ‘free’ meant ‘requiring monetary funds.’ Unfortunately, that is not the case. Pankration participation requires a special type of currency known as ‘jettons.’ Jettons can be earned by participating in matches or can be bought with Imperial currency. Speak with Zandjarl near the Pit entrance for details. [Pankration Participation] 1. Finding a Monster

57. Spartan Pankration Academy W elcome to Spartan pankration Academy, the primary institution world wide for Authentic pankration, the study of Greek Martial Arts. This academy is the work of Aris http://www.pankrationcanada.com/english.htm

W elcome to Spartan Pankration Academy, the primary institution world wide for Authentic Pankration, the study of Greek Martial Arts. This academy is the work of Aris Makris who has been teaching Pankration in Canada and abroad for over 25 years. NEWS: Seminar in Portugal October 16-17 with head trainer and Armak rep Paulo Aguiar! For more info contact Paulo at: jiutsu_paulo@hotmail.com Breaking News F.I.L.A. Seminar for International Hellanodikai (Referees) in Martigny, Switzerland a huge success. International Hellanodikais have been licensed For Pangration (Pankration) Athlima under F.I.L.A. The Pankration Confederation Of Canada is proud to be a part of the F.I.L.A. family. With F.I.L.A. 's plans of reinstating Pangration Athlima into the Olympic Games getting closer...... more More Breaking News: G.A.I.S.F. (General Association of International Sports Federations) Has announced its plans to introduce the "Martial Arts &Combat Sports Games in 2010"

58. Pankration - Encyclopedia Of Plants pankration; Two athletes competing in the pankration. Panathenaic amphora, made in Athens in 332331 BC, during the archonship of Niketes. From Capua http://plantspedia.org/info/Pankration

home about us terms and conditions sponsors ... contact us Popular Articles ashwagandha ayurvedic bamboo plants basil ... vegetables Pankration Pankration Two athletes competing in the pankration. Panathenaic amphora, made in Athens in 332-331 BC, during the archonship of Niketes. From Capua Focus Hybrid Country of origin Greece Famous practitioners Alexander the Great Olympic sport Yes Ancient Olympic Games Pankration (pronounced /pæŋˈkrɑːti.ɒn/ or /pæŋˈkreɪʃən/ ; from /paŋkrátion/ "all-in wrestling" Modern Greek /pa(ŋ)ˈɡratio/ ) is a martial art introduced into the Greek Olympic Games in 648 BC and founded as a blend of boxing and wrestling . The term comes from the Ancient Greek παγκράτιον, literally meaning "all powers" from πᾶν (pan) "all" + κράτος (kratos) "strength" or "power". It is also used to describe the sport's contemporary variations. Some consider it as the first all-encompassing fighting system in human history citation needed It is also arguable that pankration competitions in antiquity were the closest an athletic event has come to outright, no-rules, empty hand combat. citation needed Modern mixed martial arts competitions have come to feature many of the same methods that were used in pankration competitions in the ancient Greek world.

59. Home Page American pankration Team Training Headquarters since 1990 Arizona State University SRC http://americanpankration.net/Locations.html

AMERICAN PANKRATION TRAINING SITES American Pankration Fighting Spartan Academy 58 N.Country Club Dr. Mesa, AZ 85201 Phone: E-mail: pancratic@cs.com Click Here for Schedule W. side of Country Club Dr. on North Corner of Pepper Street which is between University Dr. and Main St. downtown Mesa. American Pankration Team Training Headquarters since 1990 Arizona State University - SRC Click Here for Schedule Direct Contact: Jeff Funicello Phone: (602)770-5424 E-mail: pancratic@cs.com American Pankration Instructor Factory since 2002 1090 E. Baseline Rd. Tempe, AZ 85283 Click Here for Schedule Gladiators Compound Camp Spartan High Altitude Training Center 7,800 FT Mt. Union, Bradshaw Mountains, S. Prescott, AZ PANCRATIC@CS.COM

60. Welcome 2008 AMC Sports Inc. 425822-9656 Contact Us http://www.mmawizard.com/amc/

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