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  1. Orpheus Lost: A Novel by Janette Turner Hospital, 2007-10-17

41. Greek Mathematicians - Ask.com
Top questions and answers about GreekMathematicians. Find 22 questions and answers about Greek-Mathematicians at Ask.com Read more.
http://www.ask.com/questions-about/Greek-Mathematicians

42. Pythagoras, Phoenician/Greek Mathematician
Pythagoras, Phoenician/Greek Mathematician. Phoenician Encyclopedia . which would be familiar to mathematicians today, such as even and odd numbers,
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Enable Flash to translate this page Pythagoras (569 BC - 475 BC) The first pure mathematician and an important figure in the development of mathematics Presentation produced by the HUT 305 Class of Dr. Clovis Karam at Notre Dame University-Louaize, Lebanon Pythagoras was born on the island of Samos in 568 BC to a Phoenician merchant from Tyre called Mnesarchus . His mother, Pythais was a native of Samos. He is often described as the first pure mathematician. He is an extremely important figure in the development of mathematics yet we know relatively little about his mathematical achievements. Unlike many later mathematicians, where at least we have some of the books which they wrote, we have nothing of Pythagoras's writings. The society which he led, half religious and half scientific, followed a code of secrecy which certainly means that today Pythagoras is a mysterious figure. We do have details of Pythagoras's life from early biographies which use important original sources yet are written by authors who attribute divine powers to him, and whose aim was to present him as a god-like figure. What we present below is an attempt to collect together the most reliable sources to reconstruct an account of Pythagoras's life. There is fairly good agreement on the main events of his life but most of the dates are disputed with different scholars giving dates which differ by 20 years. Some historians treat all this information as merely legends but, even if the reader treats it in this way, being such an early record it is of historical importance.

43. Greece - Greek Math
Resources on ancient Greek mathematics, calculations, geometry, and on Zeno, Archimedes, and Roman numerals.
http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/greekmath/Greece_Greek_Math.htm
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  • Resources on ancient Greek mathematics, calculations, geometry, and on Zeno, Archimedes, and Roman numerals.
    Hippocrates of Chios
    Hippocrates of Chios, who lived about the same time as the medical Hippocrates, wrote the first known work on geometry.
    Archimedes
    Archimedes probably studied mathematics in Alexandria with the successors of Euclid. The name Archimedes is connected to a pumping device now known as a Archimedes Screw, which he may have seen in operation in Egypt. zSB(3,3)
    Abacus - Base 10 and Greek Counting
    If the ancient Greeks used letters for their numbers, were they able to and did they use a counting system like an abacus that relies on a base like the decimal system?
    Finger Counting
    Counting on one's fingers seems a natural way to compute numbers, but the Greeks and Romans didn't just count "on" their fingers. They counted with their fingers, and not to be quick and accurate with the finger symbols could be embarrassing.

    44. Greek Mathematics
    Aristarchus (310 B.C. to 230 B.C.), who s luck was significantly better than that of Anaxagoras, was another successful Greek mathematician and astronomer.
    http://atschool.eduweb.co.uk/sirrobhitch.suffolk/portland state university greek
    GREEK MATHEMATICIANS
    The ancient Greeks were very interested in scientific thought. They were not satisfied with just knowing the facts; they wanted to know the why and how. It should be no surprise that the Greeks were extremely successful in the area of mathematics. The mathematics we use today, and its content, are for the most part Greek. The Greeks laid down the first principles, and invented methods for solving problems. Though most people don't realize it, mathematics is a Greek science - regardless of what modern day analysis might bring. When people look back on Greek genius, they may naturally call to mind masterpieces in Greek literature and art . But the Greeks, with their insatiable desire to know the true meaning of everything and give a rational explanation of it, were irresistibly drawn to the sciences, exact reasoning in general, and logic. There are many famous Greek names in mathematics. One of which is Aristotle , who said he could conceive of nothing more beautiful than the objects of mathematics. Plato , delighted in geometry and the wonders of numbers, inscribed, "let no one destitute of geometry enter my doors" over the entrance to his academy.

    45. Index Of Ancient Greek Mathematicians And Astronomers
    Greek mathematician, astronomer and engineer. Last of the Pythagorians. Plato and Eudoxus was his pupils. Built a series of toys, among them a mechanical
    http://www.ics.forth.gr/~vsiris/ancient_greeks/classical_period.html
    Classical period (5th - 4th century B.C.)
    Within this period Athens flourishes under Pericles, the Parthenon is built on the Acropolis, the tragedies of Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides are created, the phisolophical schools of Socrates and Plato (known as Academy) are established, and the Lyceum of Athens is founded by Aristotle. In science, the importance of the experimental method is accepted.
    Philosophers-Scientists
    • Socrates (Athens, 470-399 B.C.). Died from poison after the state found him guilty for corrupting the youth.
    • Theodorus of Cyrene (4th century B.C.). . Pythagorean. Plato's teacher in mathematics. Shows that the square roots of 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, and 17 are irrational.
    • Archytas of Tarentum (420-350 B.C.). Greek mathematician, astronomer and engineer. Last of the Pythagorians. Plato and Eudoxus was his pupils. Built a series of toys, among them a mechanical pigeon propelled by a steam jet. Developed the theory for the pulley.
    • Plato (Athens, 430-350 B.C.) . Greek philosopher. He was the founder of the Academy (named from the hero Academos owner of the grove where the Academy was built). Believed that mathematics played an important role in education. Disregarded practicality, a belief he passed to his students such as Eucledes. He started a three part trilogy :

    46. Greek Mathematicians | Julis-vorpommern.net
    Wikimedia Commons has media accompanying to Ageold Greek mathematicians Pages in class Ancient Greek mathematicians The afterward 76 pages are in this category, out of 76
    http://julis-vorpommern.net/greek-mathematicians.html
    Greek Mathematicians
    Most Recent greek mathematicians September Category:Ancient Greek mathematicians - Wikipedia, the chargeless ... Wikimedia Commons has media accompanying to: Age-old Greek mathematicians ... Pages in class "Ancient Greek mathematicians" The afterward 76 pages are in this category, out of 76 total. ... Read more Bookmark September Greek Index Later amphitheater squarers. Some History Topics about Greek mathematics. Squaring the amphitheater ... Full List of Greek Mathematicians in our archive. Anaxagoras ... Read more Bookmark September Howstuffworks "Ancient Greek Mathematicians" The Age-old Greek Mathematicians area provides advice on notable Greek abstracts in the acreage of mathematics. Apprentice about age-old Greek mathematicians. Read more Bookmark September Greek mathematics Index Mathematicians/Astronomers. Mathematicians/Astronomers/Philosophers ... Click on a name beneath to go to that biography. Full List of Greek Mathematicians in our annal ... Read more Bookmark September Early Greek Mathematicians Early Greek Mathematicians. Accept you anytime wondered who was amenable for authoritative those complicated theorems that we use in geometry and algebra? ... To apprentice added about aboriginal Greek mathematicians, appointment the links provided below. ...

    47. Greek Women Mathematicians And Philosophers
    Many Pythagorean women mathematicians (and philosophers in general) are mentioned by Iamblichos or Suda. Some women were students of Plato,
    http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/WomenPhilosopher.htm
    Greek women : Mathematicians and Philosophers Many Pythagorean women mathematicians (and philosophers in general) are mentioned by Iamblichos or Suda . Some women were students of Plato , others were daughters of philosophers. None of their books survived. Some say because they were destroyed by Christians for example because of the Pythagorean religion.
    Aethra
    c. 1000 BC, a mythical person Polygnote
    th century BC, a student of Thales? Themistokleia (or Themistoclea)
    c. 500 BC Theano of Thurii
    c. 500 BC, Pythagoras' wife , daughter of Brontinus one of the 17 Pythagoreans mentioned by Iamblichus. Work assumed (uncertain because Theano was a common name): Cosmology, Theorem of the golden mean, Theory of numbers, Construction of the universe, On virtue. Damo of Crotona
    Arignote of Samos

    also author of probably religious texts: (according to Clemens Alexandrinus), . Her work lost but were available in the period of Porphyrius. Myia or Myria
    c. 500 BC daughter of Pythagoras, Philosopher and poet Deino
    c. 500 BC Eloris of Samos c. 500 BC

    48. Greek Scientists, Modern Greek Science And Technology (1/4)
    Constantin Carathéodory ( )(13.9.1873 – 2.2.1950
    http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/new/greeknew.htm
    Part 3 - Modern Greece Science and Technology Michael Lahanas
    (People from Cyprus or of Greek Origin included) Adamantios Korais before a Parisian audience in 1803. Political Science George Tsebelis Vetoplayers Mathematics They (Greeks) were very upset when I said the development of the greatest importance to mathematics in Europe was the discovery by Tartaglia that you can solve a cubic equation: although it is of little use in itself, the discovery must have been psychologically wonderful because it showed that a modern man could do something no ancient Greek could do . It therefore helped in the Renaissance, which was freeing man from the intimidation of the ancients. What the Greeks are learning in school is to be intimidated into thinking that they have fallen so far below their ancestors. Richard Feynman reporting on a 1980 visit to Greece
    Albert Einstein
    as usually said but an adviser for some mathematical problems of relativity. Important contribution in Thermodynamics )(In Greek: how bad he was treated by the Greeks in Greece, as Kazantzakis said the internal enemies are the greatest enemies of Greece) ( Info in Greek), another

    49. Essay On History Of Greek Mathematicians
    Essay on History of Greek Mathematicians Library of College Term Papers, Research Papers, Essays and Book Reports.
    http://www.academon.com/Essay-History-of-Greek-Mathematicians/443

    50. Euclid: Biography From Answers.com
    Euclid is one of the best known and most influential of classical Greek mathematicians but almost nothing is known about his life. He was a founder and member of the academy in
    http://www.answers.com/topic/euclid
    var isReferenceAnswers = true; BodyLoad('s'); On this page Library
    Euclid
    Who2 Biography:
    Euclid Mathematician
    Home Library Miscellaneous Who2 Biographies
    • Born: c. 325 B.C. Birthplace: Died: c. 265 B.C. Best Known As: Alexandrian mathematician and father of geometry
    Euclid was a mathematician whose third century B.C. textbook Elements served as the western world's unchallenged standard for two millennia. Nothing is known about Euclid's life or physical appearance, and what little is known about his career comes from inferences in later sources. It is generally agreed that he taught geometry in Hellenistic Egypt, at Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy I, between 305 and 285 B.C. He is credited with the thirteen volumes of Elements , a work that accumulated mathematical knowledge and codified it into a deductive system of proofs. Euclidean geometry was the geometry until the 19th century, when mathematicians began to challenge Euclid's assumptions about parallel lines, for example, when considering measurements over very large distances of, say, billions of light years. Previous: Eric the Red (Explorer)

    51. Greek Mathematicians
    Today In History eTaiwan News, Eratosthenes (The Size of the Earth 200 BC) - Carl Sagan, Trojans' folly still resonates today - Edmond Sun, Reason is the star of Agora
    http://www.dipity.com/timeline/Greek-Mathematicians

    52. Answers.com - Greek Mathematician Who Is The Author Of The Elements
    Philosophy and Philosophers question Greek mathematician who is the author
    http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Greek_mathematician_who_is_the_author_of_The_Elements

    53. Euclid (Greek Mathematician) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia
    Euclid (Greek mathematician), c. 300 bcAlexandria, Egyptthe most prominent mathematician of GrecoRoman antiquity, best known for his treatise on geometry,
    http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/194880/Euclid
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    Euclid
    Table of Contents: Euclid Article Article Life Life Sources and contents of the Elements Sources and contents of the Elements Renditions of the Elements Renditions of the Elements Other writings Other writings Assessment Assessment Major Works Major Works Additional Reading Additional Reading Related Articles Related Articles External Web sites External Web sites Citations Primary Contributors: Christian Marinus Taisbak Bartel Leendert van der Waerden ARTICLE from the Euclid Greek Eukleides (b.

    54. Ekathimerini.com | Greek Mathematicians Share The Aristeio Prize
    Exclusively available inside The International Herald Tribune in Greece and Cyprus
    http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_civ_1_10/06/2006_70796

    55. Archimedes (Greek Mathematician) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia
    Archimedes (Greek mathematician), c. 290–280 bceSyracuse, Sicily now in
    http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/32808/Archimedes
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    Table of Contents: Archimedes Article Article His life His life His works His works His influence His influence Additional Reading Additional Reading Related Articles Related Articles Supplemental Information Supplemental Information - Quotations Quotations External Web sites External Web sites Citations Primary Contributor: Gerald J. Toomer ARTICLE from the Archimedes (b. c. bce bce , Syracuse), the most famous mathematician and inventor of ancient Greece . Archimedes is especially important for his discovery of the relation between the surface and volume of a sphere and its circumscribing cyclinder. He is known for his formulation of a hydrostatic principle (known as ) and a device for raising water, still used in

    56. History Of Mathematics: Greece
    by D Laertius Related articles
    http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/greece.html
    Greece
    Cities
    • Abdera: Democritus
    • Alexandria : Apollonius, Aristarchus, Diophantus, Eratosthenes, Euclid , Hypatia, Hypsicles, Heron, Menelaus, Pappus, Ptolemy, Theon
    • Amisus: Dionysodorus
    • Antinopolis: Serenus
    • Apameia: Posidonius
    • Athens: Aristotle, Plato, Ptolemy, Socrates, Theaetetus
    • Byzantium (Constantinople): Philon, Proclus
    • Chalcedon: Proclus, Xenocrates
    • Chalcis: Iamblichus
    • Chios: Hippocrates, Oenopides
    • Clazomenae: Anaxagoras
    • Cnidus: Eudoxus
    • Croton: Philolaus, Pythagoras
    • Cyrene: Eratosthenes, Nicoteles, Synesius, Theodorus
    • Cyzicus: Callippus
    • Elea: Parmenides, Zeno
    • Elis: Hippias
    • Gerasa: Nichmachus
    • Larissa: Dominus
    • Miletus: Anaximander, Anaximenes, Isidorus, Thales
    • Nicaea: Hipparchus, Sporus, Theodosius
    • Paros: Thymaridas
    • Perga: Apollonius
    • Pergamum: Apollonius
    • Rhodes: Eudemus, Geminus, Posidonius
    • Rome: Boethius
    • Samos: Aristarchus, Conon, Pythagoras
    • Smyrna: Theon
    • Stagira: Aristotle
    • Syene: Eratosthenes
    • Syracuse: Archimedes
    • Tarentum: Archytas, Pythagoras
    • Thasos: Leodamas
    • Tyre: Marinus, Porphyrius
    Mathematicians
    • Thales of Miletus (c. 630-c 550)

    57. Greek Mathematician Eratosthenes - Who Was The Greek Mathematician Eratosthenes
    Eratosthenes calculated the circumference of the earth.
    http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/philosophyscience/p/Eratosthenes.htm
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    Eratosthenes
    By N.S. Gill , About.com Guide
    See More About:
    Eratosthenes Public Domain. Courtesy of Wikipedia. zSB(3,3)
    Who Is Eratosthenes:
    Eratosthenes (c.276-194 B.C.)is known for his mathematical calculations and geography. Eratosthenes was called "Beta" (the second letter of the Greek alphabet) because he was never first, but he is more famous than his "Alpha" teachers because his discoveries are still used today. Chief among these are the calculation of the circumference of the earth (note: the Greeks did know the earth was spherical) and the development of a mathematical sieve named after him. He made a calendar with leap years, a 675-star catalogue, and maps. He recognized the Nile's source was a lake, and that rains in the lake region caused the Nile to flood.
    Occupation:
    Mathematician
    Eratosthenes - Life and Career Facts:
    Eratosthenes was born in c. 276 B.C. in Cyrene in present-day Libya [see

    58. Timeline Of Greek And Roman Philosophers
    Greek and Roman Philosophers and Mathematicians. By N.S. Gill, About.com
    http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/greekphilosophy/a/TimeLPhilosophr.htm
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    Timeline of Greek and Roman Philosophers
    Greek and Roman Philosophers and Mathematicians
    By N.S. Gill , About.com Guide
    See More About:
    Empedocles PD Courtesy of Wikipedia. More Images zSB(3,3) The Pre-Socratic philosophers are the earliest of the philosophers. Their concern was not so much with the topics of ethics and knowledge that modern people associate with philosophy, but concepts we might associate with physics. The Milesian School consists of Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes (all from Miletus ). The three are also known as Materialists , who believed the world is created from matter even if imperceptibly small, plus the void. Xenophanes, Parmenides and Zeno of Elea are members of the Eleatic School (named for its location in Elea). Empedocles and Anaxagoras are counted as

    59. "greek Mathematician" – Essays & Writing Guides For Students
    WriteWork helps students get inspired, save time and improve grades. Essays and research papers on € greek mathematician €
    http://www.writework.com/tag/greek-mathematician

    60. Trick Of Mind: Greek Mathematician's Age: A Trick Question Every Day : Popular,
    Jan 10, 2008 Here is an epitaph of the celebrated Greek mathematician of 250 A.D., aha ! all the mathematicians. January 15, 2008 140 PM; Anonymous
    http://trickofmind.com/2008/01/greek-mathematicians-age.html
    var BL_backlinkURL = "http://www.blogger.com/dyn-js/backlink_count.js";var BL_blogId = "6082451577781205434";
    Trick of Mind
    A Trick Question Every Day
    Thursday, January 10, 2008
    Greek Mathematician's Age
    Here is an epitaph of the celebrated Greek mathematician of 250 A.D., Diophantus.
    Diophantus passed one sixth of his life in childhood,
    one twelfth in youth, and one seventh more as a bachelor;
    five years after his marriage, a son was born,
    who died four years before his father at half his final age.
    Can you calculate Diophantus age from this? Labels: logic mathemagic aR_BgColor=""; aR_FgColor=""; aR_url="http://trickofmind.com/2008/01/greek-mathematicians-age.html"; aR_title="Greek Mathematician's Age"; aR_StarType ='5'; document.write(''); document.write(''); posted by Rajesh Lal at 8:35 AM
    11 Comments:
    Black Knight said...
    Diophantus was 84 years old at the time of his death. 1/6 plus 1/12 plus 1/7 = 33/84 at the time of his marriage. Let L equal the length of D's life in years. Then L = (L - (33/84L + 5)-4) x 2 L = 2L - 66/84L -10 -8 L = 1 18/84L -18 L = 84 January 10, 2008 9:10 AM

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