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Zernike, Frits Dutch physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953 for his invention of the phasecontrast microscope in 1935. Earlier microscopes allowed many specimens to be http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Frits Zernike
Zernike, Frits Zernike, Frits (b. July 16, 1888, Amsterdamd. March 10, 1966, Groningen, Neth.) Index , Dutch scientist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953 for his invention of http://www.uv.es/EBRIT/micro/micro_653_42.html
Extractions: Britannica CD Index Articles Dictionary Help (b. July 16, 1888, Amsterdamd. March 10, 1966, Groningen, Neth.) [Index] , Dutch scientist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953 for his invention of the phase-contrast microscope , an instrument that permits the study of internal cell structure without the need to stain and thus kill the cells. Zernike joined the faculty of the State University of Groningen as professor of mathematical physics and theoretical mechanics in 1915 and served as a full professor from 1920 to 1958. His earliest work in optics was concerned with astronomical telescopes. While studying the flaws that occur in some diffraction gratings because of the imperfect spacing of engraved lines, he discovered the phase -contrast principle. He noted that he could distinguish the light rays that passed through different transparent materials. He built a microscope using that principle in 1938. In 1952 Zernike was awarded the Rumford medal of the Royal Society of London. Related Propaedia Topics: Microscopes: optical, electron, acoustic, and scanning tunneling microscopes
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Frits Zernike (Dutch Physicist) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia Frits Zernike (Dutch physicist), July 16, 1888Amsterdam, Neth. March 10, 1966Groningen Dutch physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953 for his invention of the http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/656632/Frits-Zernike
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Frits Zernike Nobel Winners picture, Nobel Winners Bio Frits Zernike (1888 1966) Dutch scientist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953 for his invention of the phase http://www.nobel-winners.com/Physics/frits_zernike.html
Extractions: Zernike obtained his doctorate from the University of Amsterdam in 1915. He became an assistant at the State University of Groningen in 1913 and served as a full professor there from 1920 to 1958. His earliest work in optics was concerned with astronomical telescopes. While studying the flaws that occur in some diffraction gratings because of the imperfect spacing of engraved lines, he discovered the phase-contrast principle. He noted that he could distinguish the light rays that passed through different transparent materials. He built a microscope using that principle in 1938. In 1952 Zernike was awarded the Rumford medal of the Royal Society of London.
HowStuffWorks "Zernike, Frits" Frits Zernike was a Dutch physicist who made important discoveries in optics, the branch of physics concerned with light and vision. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in http://science.howstuffworks.com/dictionary/famous-scientists/physicists/frits-z
Extractions: Zernike, Frits (1888-1966) was a Dutch physicist who made important discoveries in optics, the branch of physics concerned with light and vision. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 1953 for developing the phase-contrast microscope, which later proved useful for cancer research. Zernike was born July 16, 1888, in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, to Carl Frederick August Zernike and Antje (Dieperink) Zernike. At 19, Zernike won a gold medal for an essay on probabilities from the University of Groningen. He studied physics at the University of Amsterdam, receiving a Ph.D. degree in 1915. In 1920, he became a professor at the University of Groningen, where he stayed until retirement in 1958. In the 1930's, Zernike invented the phase-contrast microscope, though its importance was not recognized until the 1940's. This microscope changes the phase relationship between the light waves passing through the specimen and those not passing through it. This action makes some parts of the specimen appear brighter and other parts darker than normal. Parts of a transparent object that vary in thickness or have certain other optical properties can be made visible in this way.
The Ornstein-Zernike Equation And Integral Equations Molecular liquids Up Integral equations for polymer Previous The radial distribution function The OrnsteinZernike equation and integral equations http://cbp.tnw.utwente.nl/PolymeerDictaat/node15.html
Extractions: Next: Molecular liquids Up: Integral equations for polymer Previous: The radial distribution function As we have stressed at the beginning of the previous section, the surplus of density may be regarded as being the convolution of a short range function and itself. We formalize this by introducing the direct correlation function c r ) according to
Multilevel Wavelet Solver For The Ornstein-Zernikeequation Keywords. Wavelets, OrnsteinZernikeequation, integral equations, multilevel method Multilevel wavelet solver for the Ornstein-Zernikeequation M. V. Fedorov Theory and Computation http://www4.ncsu.edu/~ctk/PAPERS/OZwavelet4.pdf
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Osa Proceedings On Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography Proceedings Of Proceedings on Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography Proceedings of the Tropical Meeting, September 1921, 1994 Monterey, California by Zernike, Frits; Attwood, David T.; Zernike, Frits http://www.ecampus.com/bk_detail.asp?referrer=623&ISBN=1557523630
Technologists-Z Zernike, Frits.. Zinkernagel, Rolf M Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/GeogHist/histories/chroniquesEng/bio20/techn
FRITS ZERNIKE - Encyclopédie Universalis Frits Zernike. Frits Zernike summary with 1 pages of encyclopedia entries, research information, and more. http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/frits-zernike/
Extractions: Encyclopædia Universalis, le portail de la connaissance Accueil Boutique Contact Assistance J'ai oublié mon mot de passe Zone de recherche Saisir un mot clef Né le 16 juillet 1888 à Amsterdam (Pays-Bas) de parents tous deux professeurs de mathématiques, Frits Zernike fut dès sa jeunesse un physicien amateur passionné, construisant son propre matériel photographique et un petit observatoire astronomique. Ses études à l'université d'Amsterdam, en chimie, en mathématiques et en physique, lui valurent de nombreuses distinctions. Sa thèse, soutenue en 1915, traitait de l'opalescence critique. Professeur à l'université de Groningue, il ajoutait à des travaux théoriques en physique statistique une activité expérimentale de premier plan, inventant en particulier un galvanomètre de haute précision. À partir de 1930, il concentra ses activités sur l'optique et obtint des résultats d'une telle importance qu'il recevra en 1953 le prix Nobel de physique pour l'invention du microscope à contraste de phase. Obtenir une vision microscopique d'un objet incolore et transparent comme un […]
Frits Zernike Encyclopedia Topics | Reference.com H. Brinkman, Zernike, Frits (18881966), in Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland. Prominente Groningse hoogleraren Frits Zernike (1888-1966) Frits Zernike (1888-1966) biography at http://www.reference.com/browse/frits zernike