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Crystallography: more books (100)

Fundamentals of Crystals: Symmetry, and Methods of Structural Crystallography (Modern Crystallography, Vol 1) by B. K. Vainshtein, 1994-04
International Tables for Crystallography, Mathematical, Physical and Chemical Tables (IUCr Series. International Tables of Crystallography)
International Tables for Crystallography, Mathematical, Physical and Chemical Tables (IUCr Series. International Tables of Crystallography)
The Chemical Bond in Inorganic Chemistry: The Bond Valence Model (International Union of Crystallography Monographs on Crystallography) by I. David Brown, 2006-07-13
Methods in Enzymology, Volume 276: Macromolecular Crystallography, Part A
An Introduction to X-ray Crystallography by Michael M. Woolfson, 1997-01-13
Elementary Crystallography: An Introduction to the Fundamental Geometrical Features of Crystals by Martin J. Buerger, 1963-12
Electron Crystallography of Biological Macromolecules by Robert Glaeser, 2007-06-08
Minerals and Rocks: Exercises in Crystal and Mineral Chemistry, Crystallography, X-ray Powder Diffraction, Mineral and Rock Identification, and Ore Mineralogy by Cornelis Klein, 2007-02-26
Crystallography: Book 1 of Information Theory (Information Theory, Book 1) by Christian Bok, 1994-12-12
International Tables for Crystallography: Volume A: Space-Group Symmetry
Mineral Physics & Crystallography: A Handbook of Physical Constants (Agu Reference Shelf, No 2)
Crystal Structure Analysis: Principles and Practice (International Union of Crystallography Texts on Crystallography) by Alexander J Blake, Jacqueline M Cole, et all 2009-08-31
International Tables for Crystallography, Reciprocal Space (IUCr Series. International Tables of Crystallography)

lists with details

Crystallography - New World Encyclopedia
crystallography is the experimental science of determining the arrangement of atoms in solids. In older usage, it referred to the scientific study of crystals.
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Crystallography

Extractions: Jump to: navigation search Previous (Crystallization) Next (Ctenophore) Structure determination by X-ray crystallography. Crystallography is the experimental science of determining the arrangement of atoms in solids . In older usage, it referred to the scientific study of crystals Before the development of X-ray diffraction crystallography, the study of crystals was based on their geometry. It involved measuring the angles of crystal faces relative to theoretical reference axes (crystallographic axes), using a goniometer, and establishing the symmetry of the crystal in question. Crystallographic methods now depend on the analysis of the diffraction patterns that emerge from a sample that is targeted by a beam of some type. The beam is not always electromagnetic radiation , although X-rays are the most common choice. For some purposes, electrons or neutrons are used, which is possible due to the wave properties of the particles. Crystallographers often explicitly state the type of illumination used when referring to a method, as with the terms X-ray diffraction
Krystalografia
Studies of structures and phase transitions.
http://alpha.uni.opole.pl
Crystallography
Reciprocal Net is funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation as part of the National Science Digital Library project.
http://www.reciprocalnet.org/edumodules/crystallography/index.html

Extractions: Welcome to Reciprocal Net! Become a Partner Search Structure Contact Us Reciprocal Net ... Help Reciprocal Net is funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation as part of the National Science Digital Library project. You are here : Reciprocal Net Learn About Learn About: Crystallography Learning Modules Resources X-rays are electromagnetic radiation, similar to visible light, but occurring at a much shorter wavelength. While visible light ranges from 4000 to 7000 Angstroms (an Angstrom is 1/10,000,000,000th of a meter), X-rays routinely used in crystallography have a wavelength of 0.7 to 1.7 Angstroms. Visible light, infrared heat, and X-rays are all part of the Electromagnetic Spectrum. We are able to "see" objects with visible light because the objects scatter the light in all directions. Our eyes are capable of differentiating the different wavelengths (or color) and thus an image can be constructed in our mind. We are able to examine crystals with X-rays for a similar reason. Each atom in a molecule consists of a nucleus surrounded by electrons, the number of electrons determined by the atomic number of the element and the charge on the atom. The electrons present scatter the X-rays in all directions. The intensity of scattering from a given atoms is dependent largely on the number of electrons, and is represented by the "atomic scattering factor" for the element. If a periodic array of atoms is present, constructive and destructive interference will result, and we will observe diffraction only in certain directions and for given orientations of the periodic array. Since crystals consist of molecules arranged in a periodic way, a crystal acts as a nearly perfect diffraction grating for electromagnetic radiation in the X-ray region.
USF - Uppsala Software Factory
Software for macromolecular crystallography and structural biology. Many of these programs collaborate with O (see there).
http://alpha2.bmc.uu.se/~gerard/manuals/
Crystallography
crystallography crystallography most often refers to the experimental methods used to determine the arrangement of atoms in solids. More traditionally, it is the scientific study
http://www.fact-index.com/c/cr/crystallography.html

Extractions: Main Page See live article Alphabetical index Crystallography " most often refers to the experimental methods used to determine the arrangement of atoms in solids. More traditionally, it is the scientific study of crystals. Crystallographic methods all rely on the analysis of the diffraction patterns that emerge from a sample that is targetted by a beam of some type. The beam is not always electromagnetic radiation , even though X-rays are the most common choice. For some purposes electrons or neutrons are used, which is possible due to the wave properties of particles that are described by quantum mechanics . Crystallographers often explicitly state the type of illumination used when referring to a method, as with the terms X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction and electron diffraction. Crystallography by itself typically implies X-rays. Crystallography is used to generate a kind of image of how the atoms in a material are arranged. The most familiar way to generate an image is with a lens , such as the lenses that a microscope uses to image the fine features of a sample. But the wavelengths of radiation employed by microscopes are long compared both to atomic bond lengths and to the sizes of
GSAS Notes
Set of programs for the processing and analysis of both single crystal and powder diffraction data.
http://www.ncnr.nist.gov/programs/crystallography/software/gsas.html

Extractions: Home XTAL Instruments Search ... SiteMap GSAS (General Structure Analysis System) is a comprehensive system for the refinement of structural models to both x-ray and neutron diffraction data. The GSAS package can be used with both single-crystal and powder diffraction data (Rietveld analysis), even both simultaneously. Neutron data can be either from single-wavelength instruments, or for those a bit more masochistic, time-of-flight instrumentation. Up to 99 different sets of data can be modeled using mixtures of up to 9 different phases. GSAS has been created by Allen C. Larson and Robert B. Von Dreele of Los Alamos National Laboratory. Executable versions of GSAS are distributed more-or-less freely (see the friendly message from the Regents of the University of California, below), but the source code is not distributed (don't complain to me on this one, I agree with you). downloads page for instructions and links. Note that there may be more recent versions of GSAS on the primary GSAS distribution sites: UK http://www.ccp14.ac.uk/ccp/ccp14/ftp-mirror/gsas/public/gsas/
Crystallography - Definition And More From The Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary
Definition of word from the MerriamWebster Online Dictionary with audio pronunciations, thesaurus, Word of the Day, and word games.
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crystallography
ConfometRx - Crystallography
GPCR crystallography. Until recently, the only highresolution GPCR crystal structures were of bovine rhodopsin. Structural analysis of GPCRs for hormones and neurotransmitters has
http://www.confometrx.com/crystallography.php

Extractions: @import "mainStyles.css"; Crystallography Skip navigation AR paves with way for obtaining structures of other GPCRs. ConfometRx has obtained the exclusive licensing rights for GPCR-T4Lysozyme fusion technology from Stanford University, and will provide this technology and its expertise in GPCR expression, structural engineering, biochemistry and crystallography on a contract/collaborative basis to partners in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries. For more information, please contact us. Home About ConfometRx Programs ... BACK TO THE TOP
Phenix
Software suite for the automated determination of macromolecular structures using X-ray crystallography and other methods.
http://www.phenix-online.org/

Extractions: PHENIX: a comprehensive Python-based system for macromolecular structure solution. P. D. Adams, P. V. Afonine, G. Bunkóczi, V. B. Chen, I. W. Davis, N. Echols, J. J. Headd, L.-W. Hung, G. J. Kapral, R. W. Grosse-Kunstleve, A. J. McCoy, N. W. Moriarty, R. Oeffner, R. J. Read, D. C. Richardson, J. S. Richardson, T. C. Terwilliger and P. H. Zwart. Acta Cryst. Download the latest official release ( ) [First request download password Help: FAQ Mailing List Subscription List Archives Report a Bug ... Email for Help Using PHENIX (release 1.6.4): Full Documentation PDF - Assessing data quality with phenix.xtriage - Automated structure solution with AutoSol - Automated molecular replacement with AutoMR - Automated model building and rebuilding with AutoBuild - Automated ligand fitting with LigandFit - Structure refinement with phenix.refine
Math Forum: Alejandre - Math Unit - Crystals
Real World Viewing Crystals Contents Polyhedra in the Classroom Suzanne's Math Lessons crystallography Crystal Systems crystallography is a relatively new
http://mathforum.org/alejandre/workshops/crystal.html

Extractions: Crystallography is a relatively new science. Rene-Just Hauy, who lived in the late 1700s to early 1800s, helped to make crystallography a mathematically exact science by classifying crystals with certain geometric shapes. Christian Westfeld (1746-1823) defined the concept of the unit cell. Christian Weiss (1780-1856) divided crystals into the different crystal systems that are used for classification today.
Crystallography Centre
Windows Software for crystallography and Molecular Modelling from National University of Ireland.
http://www.nuigalway.ie/cryst/software.html
Crystallography Open Database
All data on this site have been placed in the public domain by the contributors
http://www.crystallography.net/search.html
X-tal Protocols
Manual with information about (membrane) protein crystallization for X-ray crystallography.
http://www.xtal-protocols.de
Crystallography Home
Educational module for use by researchers, teachers and students, provided by Kent Ratajeski, University of West Georgia.
http://serc.carleton.edu/research_education/crystallography/

Extractions: Integrating Research and Education Perception and understanding of three dimensional crystal structures is a source of difficulty for many introductory students of mineralogy. Traditionally, physical models of crystal structures (e.g., "ball and stick" and polyhedral models) have been used to help students better visualize the complex arrangements of atoms within crystalline materials. With the advent of newer computational and graphics technology, computerized virtual modelling of crystal structures and access to large crystal structure databases are now available to supplement traditional tools and methods of crystallographic instruction. We believe that the full potential of crystal structure databases and visualization software for enhancing the teaching of crystallography has not been fully explored. In most mineralogy classes, such tools are used to illustrate concepts in crystallography and crystal-chemistry, but these sessions are mostly controlled by the instructor. The students may or may not have the ability to manipulate the crystal models themselves to more fully interact with the material and form their own learning experiences; such direct interaction with models has been found to effectively aid spatial learning
Crystallography - Definition
crystallography (from the Greek words crystallon = solid and graphein = write) is the experimental science of determining the arrangement of atoms in solids.
http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Crystallography

Extractions: Crystallography (from the Greek words crystallon = solid and graphein = write) is the experimental science of determining the arrangement of atoms in solids . In older usage, it is the scientific study of crystals Crystallographic methods all rely on the analysis of the diffraction patterns that emerge from a sample that is targeted by a beam of some type. The beam is not always electromagnetic radiation , even though X-rays are the most common choice. For some purposes electrons or neutrons are used, which is possible due to the wave properties of particles that are described by quantum mechanics . Crystallographers often explicitly state the type of illumination used when referring to a method, as with the terms X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction and electron diffraction. X-rays are useful for visualizing the electron clouds around atoms, whereas neutron diffraction methods will reveal the atomic nuclei. Thus far, electron diffraction has not been widely used. Crystallography by itself typically implies X-rays.
-Xavier Siebert-----------
of research projects in crystallography and related fields of biophysics.
http://biophysics.med.jhmi.edu/amzel/people/siebert/
Crystallography - Definition And More From The Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary
Definition of word from the MerriamWebster Online Dictionary with audio pronunciations, thesaurus, Word of the Day, and word games.
http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/crystallography
Crystallography Open Database
A project accommodating crystal structure atomic coordinates prior to their publication. It is intended to give faster access to the latest structure determinations, openly.
http://sdpd.univ-lemans.fr/cod/
Rigaku
Supplier of equipment for X-ray spectrometry, diffraction, and optics, as well as small molecule and protein crystallography.
http://www.rigaku.com
X-Ray Crystallography Notes
Notes on crystallography Table of Contents. Scattering and Diffraction XRay Scattering; Compton Scattering
http://xrayweb.chem.ou.edu/notes/crystallography.html

Extractions: Much of the material presented below follows Chapter 3 of "Fundamentals of Crystallography" prepared by Carmelo Giacovazzo; see the Journal of Chemical Education Crystallography book shelf An excellent web site covering X-ray diffraction methods is available at: http://www.xtal.iqfr.csic.es/Cristalografia/index-en.html When X rays were discovered in 1895 , their exact nature was not known. The question posed at the time was "are X rays particles or are they waves like visible light?" Showing that X rays could diffract would prove that X rays have a wave-like nature.

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